Buying or refinancing raises the same questions again and again. Here are the answers we give clients every week — organized by topic, with links to the full program guides when you want more depth.
Jump to: Getting Started · Conventional · FHA · VA · Jumbo · Refinancing · Investment
Getting Started
What does a mortgage broker actually do?
A broker shops your loan across dozens of wholesale lenders with one application and one credit pull. A bank can only offer its own products at its own pricing. We compare lenders, lock the winner, and manage your file through closing — you get the best rate we can find without doing the legwork.
Does it cost more to use a mortgage broker?
No. On most loans the wholesale lender pays our compensation, and wholesale pricing is often better than retail even after that. Everything is disclosed up front on your Loan Estimate — no surprises at closing.
What is the difference between pre-qualification and pre-approval?
Pre-qualification is an estimate based on what you tell us. Pre-approval means your credit, income, and assets have been verified — and it carries real weight with Austin listing agents. With your documents in hand, we can usually issue a pre-approval letter within a day.
What documents do I need to apply?
The core stack: one month of pay stubs, two years of W-2s, two months of bank statements, and photo ID. Self-employed borrowers add two years of tax returns. Some investor programs, like DSCR loans, skip personal income documentation entirely.
How fast can I close?
With responsive documents, in as little as 15 days — wholesale lenders compete on turn times. Three weeks is a comfortable target for most purchases, and your contract dates drive the plan.
When should I lock my interest rate?
A rate lock freezes your pricing for a set window, typically 30 to 45 days, so market moves cannot raise your rate while the loan closes. We watch pricing daily and recommend locking once your file is solid and your closing date is set.
How much are closing costs in Texas?
Plan on roughly 2–3% of the loan amount in lender, title, and third-party fees, plus prepaid taxes and insurance for your escrow account. Texas has no real-estate transfer tax, which helps keep costs down. Your Loan Estimate itemizes every dollar within three business days of applying.
How is my monthly mortgage payment calculated?
Principal & interest use the standard amortization formula based on your loan amount, rate, and term. Property tax is your home price times the annual tax rate, divided by 12 — in the Austin metro, combined city, county, and school rates typically run 1.8–2.1%. Insurance and HOA are your annual and monthly figures spread across the payment. PMI is added automatically only when your down payment is under 20% and drops off once you reach 20% equity. This is an estimate, not a quote — your actual rate and payment depend on credit, loan program, and current pricing.
Run your own numbers with our mortgage payment calculator.
Conventional Loans
How much do I need to put down on a conventional loan?
As little as 3% for qualified first-time buyers, and 5% is common for repeat buyers. Put 20% down and you skip PMI entirely. Gift funds from family are allowed toward the down payment.
What credit score do I need for a conventional loan?
620 is the practical minimum, and pricing improves in tiers as scores rise — the best rates generally start around 740. Because we shop dozens of wholesale lenders, a borderline score often prices better with us than at a single bank.
Is PMI permanent on a conventional loan?
No. PMI cancels automatically once you reach 22% equity, and you can request removal at 20%. Lender-paid PMI options can also trade a slightly higher rate for no monthly PMI.
Should I choose conventional or FHA?
It depends on your credit and down payment. Stronger credit usually favors conventional; thinner credit or a smaller down payment can favor FHA. We run both side by side and show you the numbers before you choose.
Full conventional loan guide →
FHA Loans
What credit score do I need for an FHA loan?
580 or above qualifies for the 3.5% minimum down payment. Below 580, some lenders allow 10% down — individual lender overlays vary, which is exactly why shopping multiple wholesale lenders helps.
What are the 2026 FHA loan limits in Austin?
The Austin–Round Rock–San Marcos metro limit is $571,550 for a single-family home, $731,700 for a duplex, $884,450 for a triplex, and $1,099,150 for a fourplex.
Can I ever get rid of FHA mortgage insurance?
With 10% or more down, annual MIP ends after 11 years; with less down it lasts the life of the loan. The most common exit is refinancing to a conventional loan once you reach roughly 20% equity — we map that path from day one.
Can I buy a duplex with an FHA loan?
Yes. Live in one unit and rent the other — the classic house hack. Projected rental income can even help you qualify, and the 2026 duplex limit here is $731,700.
VA Loans
Do VA loans really require no down payment?
Yes. With full entitlement there is no down payment and no loan limit — you can finance above the $832,750 conforming limit if income and credit support it.
What is the VA funding fee, and can I avoid it?
It is a one-time fee: 2.15% on first use with less than 5% down, 1.25% with 10% or more down, 3.3% on subsequent use. It can be financed into the loan, veterans receiving VA disability compensation are exempt entirely, and new for 2026 it is tax-deductible for those who itemize.
Can I use my VA benefit more than once?
Yes. Entitlement restores when you sell and pay off the loan, and partial entitlement (keeping an existing VA loan) still works using county loan limits.
Is a VA loan better than conventional?
For most eligible veterans, yes — zero down and no monthly mortgage insurance are hard to beat. With 20%+ down it is worth comparing both, and we show you each side by side.
Jumbo Loans
When is a loan jumbo in Austin?
Any loan above the 2026 conforming limit of $832,750 — the same threshold in Travis, Williamson, and every Texas county.
How much do I need down for a jumbo loan?
Typically 10–20%, though low-down-payment jumbo programs exist for well-qualified borrowers. For amounts just over the limit, a piggyback structure — conforming first plus a second lien — sometimes beats straight jumbo pricing.
Why do jumbo quotes vary so much between lenders?
Each lender sets its own jumbo appetite, so the same borrower can see meaningfully different quotes. We price your scenario across banks, credit unions, and specialty jumbo investors and show you the real numbers.
Are jumbo rates always higher than conforming?
No — depending on the market, jumbo pricing can run at or even below conforming for strong borrowers. It changes week to week, which is another reason to shop it.
Refinancing
When does refinancing actually make sense?
When the monthly savings repay your closing costs within the time you expect to keep the home. We show you the break-even month — and we will tell you plainly if staying put is the better move.
How much cash can I take out of my home in Texas?
Texas 50(a)(6) rules generally cap cash-out refinances at 80% of your home’s value, with specific fee limits and waiting periods. These rules trip up out-of-state lenders constantly — a Texas broker who lives in them matters.
What is a streamline refinance?
FHA and VA streamlines lower your rate with reduced documentation and, in many cases, no appraisal — faster and cheaper than a full refinance when you qualify.
Can refinancing remove my FHA mortgage insurance?
Yes. If you have lifetime MIP on an FHA loan, refinancing to conventional once you reach about 20% equity eliminates that premium permanently.
Investment Properties
How much do I need down for a rental property?
Conventional investment loans run roughly 15% down for single-family and up to 25% for multi-unit. DSCR programs vary by lender and leverage — another place where shopping wholesale pays.
What is a DSCR loan?
A debt-service coverage ratio loan qualifies you on the property’s rent versus its payment — no personal tax returns required. They are wholesale-only products, accessed through a broker rather than a retail bank.
Can rental income help me qualify?
Yes. Existing leases or the appraiser’s market-rent analysis can offset the payment on conventional loans, and DSCR loans are underwritten on that income directly.
Can I buy an investment property in an LLC?
DSCR lenders generally allow LLC vesting; conventional loans require individual title at closing. Entity and title strategy is worth a conversation with your CPA — we coordinate that regularly.
Full investment property guide →
Ask Don directly — straight answers from an Austin broker who has seen your situation before.
360 Lending Group, LLC — NMLS 266484. This information is for general education and is not a commitment to lend or a rate quote. Loan programs, limits, and terms are subject to change and to borrower qualification. Figures cited are 2026 limits and may differ by county and property type.
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